You can’t smell them, taste them, or feel them. They have no mass, no volume, or color. They emit no form of energy, be it electromagnetic, light, sound, heat, or other more exotic energy. They have no measurable characteristics, at least from a scientific point of view. Though we have no way of ascertaining their actual existence in any fashion, they are of immense importance to a majority of humans. A belief in these objects are ancient, as the image to the left testifies. Of course, I am writing about the human soul, and recently an archaeological discovery in Turkey has cast light on this belief.
The Human Soul: An Ancient Idea
The slab, or stele, was recovered from an Iron Age city called Sam’al in Turkey. It dates to around the 8th century B.C. On the 800-pound, three-foot-tall piece of rock was an incised picture of a man, the deceased, who was presumably cremated, and words that explained that the soul of this man now resided within the stone slab.
What is it with humans and the idea of a soul? The ancient Greeks, who were around about the same time as the slab was cut, also loved the idea of a soul, and most cultures and religions today buy into it as well. Yet there’s no evidence that such a thing really exists. But still, even the most cynical of us is always trying to save our souls, damn other people’s souls, and searching for soul mates.
The article discusses in a light hearted fashion the way this belief penetrates most cultures, as the discovery illuminates the ancientness of the belief. My thoughts, however, are less on the reality and more on the fantasy existence of souls.
Fantasy fiction, almost by definition, requires the existence of souls. I can not think of a single fantasy novel that doesn’t, at least in some minor way, presuppose the existence of souls. Think about it. Undead ghost, goblins, demons, angels, and other such fantastical elements could not exist without souls. Magic, the channeling of some supernatural power to create marvelous effects, exists within a world view that takes souls and other unmeasurable phenomena to granted.
Science Fiction is often, though not always, a soulless creation. Such ephemeral things as souls are unnecessary in most stories. When they do appear, such as with “The Force” in Star Wars©, or in “Dune” they fit neatly within the social/cultural matrix created for the story and are more implied than discussed.
In my own novel “Red Tears” souls are a critical aspect of magic. Without their existence, no magic could exist. Undead, marvelous magical spells, and miraculous prayers are all part and parcel of one, carefully thought out, magical system, they are the source of all energy within the world.